MarylandInsurance Appraiser

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Roof Snow Load Calculator for Maryland Winter Storms

After storms like the February 2010 blizzards, roof collapses and sagging ceilings followed the snow. Estimate the weight sitting on your roof — and know when to call a professional.

Snow & ice roof load estimatorIllustrative — not an engineering check
Ice weighs about 57 lb/ft³.
Your actual design load depends on code, age and framing. Ask an engineer or your local building office.
Estimated load on the roof0 psf
Estimated loadRemaining to reference load
Snow weight per sq ft0
Ice weight per sq ft0
Total weight on the roof0 lb
Share of reference load0%

For planning only. Results depend on the figures you enter and your policy’s terms. They are not a quote, an appraisal or legal advice.

How the estimate works

Snow weight is depth (in feet) times density. Fresh powder can be under 10 lb/ft³; wet, settled snow can be twice that or more, and ice is about 57 lb/ft³. The estimator adds snow and ice to give pounds per square foot (psf), then compares the result with the reference load you choose. Two feet of settled snow is roughly 30 psf — already above a common 25 psf reference.

Why Western Maryland is different

Garrett and western Allegany counties see far more snow than the Bay counties, and buildings there are often framed for heavier loads. A lake cabin near Deep Creek and a 1950s rambler in Bowie can respond very differently to the same storm total.

Safety firstThis is an illustrative estimate, not an engineering assessment. Don’t climb onto a snow-covered roof. If you see sagging, new cracks or doors that suddenly stick, leave the area and call a contractor or structural engineer.

When it becomes a claim

Collapse, ice-dam leaks and burst pipes are frequent winter claims, and coverage often turns on policy wording about weight of snow and ice. See snow, ice dam & freeze appraisal for how these losses are valued.

Questions about this tool

What design snow load does my house have?

It depends on when and where it was built and how it was framed. Your county building office or a structural engineer can tell you; the reference values here are only illustrative.

Does homeowners insurance cover roof collapse from snow?

Many policies address collapse caused by the weight of snow or ice, but wording and exclusions vary. Read the collapse and ‘weight of ice, snow or sleet’ provisions and ask your insurer or an attorney.

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